[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"glossary-term:wallet-firmware-update::th":3,"glossary-all::th":19},{"slug":4,"category":5,"title":6,"body":7,"meta_desc":8,"related":9},"wallet-firmware-update","wallets","การอัปเดตเฟิร์มแวร์ของกระเป๋าเงิน","เฟิร์มแวร์คือซอฟต์แวร์ที่ทำงานอยู่บนตัวกระเป๋าฮาร์ดแวร์เอง และการอัปเดตคือการเปลี่ยนมันใหม่ การอัปเดตมีความสำคัญเพราะนำการแก้ไขด้านความปลอดภัยและการรองรับรูปแบบการลงลายเซ็นใหม่ ๆ มาให้ อุปกรณ์ที่ตกรุ่นไปหลายเวอร์ชันอาจแสดงไม่ได้ว่าธุรกรรมหนึ่งทำอะไรจริง ๆ ซึ่งเป็นเหตุผลทั้งหมดที่อุปกรณ์นั้นมีอยู่ ขณะเดียวกันมันก็เป็นช่วงที่เปิดรับความเสี่ยงมากที่สุด เพราะการติดตั้งเฟิร์มแวร์เป็นการดำเนินการตามปกติอย่างเดียวที่เขียนโค้ดใหม่ลงในสิ่งที่ถือกุญแจของคุณอยู่ เกราะป้องกันคืออุปกรณ์ที่มีชื่อเสียงจะตรวจสอบลายเซ็นเชิงรหัสวิทยาของผู้ผลิตก่อนยอมรับไฟล์ และปฏิเสธสิ่งที่ไม่มีลายเซ็น การตรวจนี้เกิดขึ้นบนตัวอุปกรณ์ ไม่ใช่ในแอปพลิเคชันบนคอมพิวเตอร์ กฎในทางปฏิบัติจึงตามมา คืออัปเดตผ่านแอปพลิเคชันของผู้ผลิตเองที่ได้มาจากเส้นทางที่คุณตั้งไว้ ไม่ใช่จากลิงก์ในข้อความหรือหน้าต่างเด้ง คาดหวังว่าอุปกรณ์จะขอคำยืนยันบนหน้าจอของตัวเอง และเตรียมวลีกู้คืนไว้ให้พร้อมก่อน เพราะการอัปเดตบางครั้งจะรีเซ็ตอุปกรณ์ การอัปเดตของแท้ไม่เคยขอให้พิมพ์วลีกู้คืนลงในคอมพิวเตอร์","การเปลี่ยนซอฟต์แวร์ภายในกระเป๋าฮาร์ดแวร์ ตัวอุปกรณ์ตรวจลายเซ็นของผู้ผลิต และการอัปเดตของแท้ไม่เคยขอวลีกู้คืนของคุณ",[10,13,16],{"slug":11,"title":12},"hardware-wallet","กระเป๋าฮาร์ดแวร์",{"slug":14,"title":15},"secure-element","ชิปนิรภัย (Secure Element)",{"slug":17,"title":18},"supply-chain-attack","การโจมตีห่วงโซ่อุปทานซอฟต์แวร์",[20,24,28,32,37,40,44,47,51,54,59,62,66,69,72,76,80,83,86,89,92,97,100,103,106,109,112,115,118,121,124,127,131,134,137,141,144,147,150,153,156,159,162,165,168,171,174,178,181,184,187,190,193,196,199,203,206,209,212,215,218,221,224,227,230,233,236,239,242,245,248,252,255,258,261,264,267,270,273,276,279,282,285,288,291,294,297,300,303,306,309,312,315,318,321,324,326,329,332,335,338,341,344,347,350,353,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,392,395,398,401,404,407,410,413,416,419,422,425,428,432,435,438,441,444,447,450,453,456,459,462,465,468,471,474,477,480,483,486,489,492,495,498,501,504,507,508,511,514,517,520,523,526,529,532,535,538,541,544,547,550,553,556,559,562,565,568,571,574,577,580,583,586,589,592,595,598,601,604,607,610,613,616,620,623,626,629,632,635,638,641,644,647,650,653,656,659,662,665,668,671,674,677,680,683,686,689,692,695,698,701,704,707,710,713,716,719,722,725,728,731,734,737,740,743,746,749,752,755,758,761,764,767,770,773,776,779,782,785,788,791,794,797,800,803,806,809,812,815,818,821,824,827,830,833,836,839,842,845,848,851,854,857,860,863,866,869,872,875,878,881,884,887,890,893,896,899,902,905,908,911,914,917,920,923,927,930,933,936,939,942,945,948,951,954,957,960,963,966,967,970,973,976,979,982,985,988,991,994,997,1000,1003,1006,1009,1012,1015,1018,1021,1024,1027,1030,1033,1036,1039,1042,1045,1048,1051,1054,1057,1060,1063,1066,1069,1072,1075,1078,1081,1084,1087,1088,1091,1094,1097,1100,1103,1106,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1124,1127,1130,1133,1136,1139,1142,1145,1148,1151,1154,1157,1160,1163,1166,1169,1172,1175,1178,1181,1184,1187,1190,1193,1196,1199,1202,1205,1208,1211,1214,1217,1220,1223,1226,1229,1232,1235,1238,1241,1244,1247,1250,1253,1256,1259,1262,1263,1266,1269,1272,1275,1278,1281,1284,1287,1290,1293,1296,1299,1302,1305,1308,1311,1314,1317],{"slug":21,"category":5,"title":22,"updated_at":23},"account-abstraction","การแยกนามธรรมของบัญชี (ERC-4337)","2026-08-05T14:32:09+00:00",{"slug":25,"category":26,"title":27,"updated_at":23},"account-based-model","fundamentals","โมเดลแบบบัญชี (Account-Based Model)",{"slug":29,"category":30,"title":31,"updated_at":23},"account-nonce","trading","Nonce ของบัญชี",{"slug":33,"category":34,"title":35,"updated_at":36},"account-takeover","security","การยึดบัญชี","2026-08-18T03:30:02+00:00",{"slug":38,"category":30,"title":39,"updated_at":23},"active-addresses","ที่อยู่ที่มีความเคลื่อนไหว (Active Addresses)",{"slug":41,"category":5,"title":42,"updated_at":43},"address-checksum","ค่าตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของที่อยู่","2026-08-08T03:30:02+00:00",{"slug":45,"category":30,"title":46,"updated_at":23},"address-clustering","การจัดกลุ่มที่อยู่ (Address Clustering)",{"slug":48,"category":34,"title":49,"updated_at":50},"address-poisoning","Address Poisoning (การวางที่อยู่ปลอม)","2026-08-05T14:32:08+00:00",{"slug":52,"category":5,"title":53,"updated_at":43},"address-reuse","การใช้ที่อยู่ซ้ำ",{"slug":55,"category":56,"title":57,"updated_at":58},"admin-key","defi","กุญแจผู้ดูแลระบบ","2026-08-14T03:30:01+00:00",{"slug":60,"category":5,"title":61,"updated_at":23},"air-gapped-signing","การเซ็นแบบตัดขาดจากเครือข่าย",{"slug":63,"category":26,"title":64,"updated_at":65},"airdrop","แอร์ดรอป","2026-08-05T14:32:10+00:00",{"slug":67,"category":56,"title":68,"updated_at":50},"algorithmic-stablecoin","สเตเบิลคอยน์แบบอัลกอริทึม",{"slug":70,"category":26,"title":71,"updated_at":65},"altcoin","อัลต์คอยน์",{"slug":73,"category":74,"title":75,"updated_at":23},"aml-compliance","regulation","การกำกับดูแล AML (การป้องกันการฟอกเงิน)",{"slug":77,"category":34,"title":78,"updated_at":79},"anti-phishing-code","รหัสป้องกันฟิชชิง","2026-08-09T03:30:01+00:00",{"slug":81,"category":34,"title":82,"updated_at":79},"api-key-permissions","สิทธิ์ของคีย์ API",{"slug":84,"category":74,"title":85,"updated_at":58},"appropriateness-test","การประเมินความเหมาะสม",{"slug":87,"category":56,"title":88,"updated_at":50},"apr-vs-apy","APR กับ APY ต่างกันอย่างไร",{"slug":90,"category":30,"title":91,"updated_at":50},"arbitrage","อาร์บิทราจ (Arbitrage)",{"slug":93,"category":94,"title":95,"updated_at":96},"archive-node","infrastructure","โหนดจดหมายเหตุ","2026-08-10T03:30:02+00:00",{"slug":98,"category":94,"title":99,"updated_at":23},"asic-miner","เครื่องขุด ASIC",{"slug":101,"category":30,"title":102,"updated_at":23},"atomic-swap","อะตอมมิกสวอป",{"slug":104,"category":94,"title":105,"updated_at":23},"attestation","การลงคะแนนยืนยัน (Attestation)",{"slug":107,"category":30,"title":108,"updated_at":43},"auto-deleveraging","การลดสถานะอัตโนมัติ (ADL)",{"slug":110,"category":56,"title":111,"updated_at":50},"automated-market-maker","ผู้ดูแลสภาพคล่องอัตโนมัติ (AMM)",{"slug":113,"category":56,"title":114,"updated_at":96},"bad-debt","หนี้เสีย",{"slug":116,"category":74,"title":117,"updated_at":58},"bankruptcy-remoteness","การแยกขาดจากภาวะล้มละลาย",{"slug":119,"category":30,"title":120,"updated_at":23},"base-fee-and-priority-fee","ค่าธรรมเนียมพื้นฐานและค่าธรรมเนียมลำดับความสำคัญ",{"slug":122,"category":30,"title":123,"updated_at":50},"bid-ask-spread","ส่วนต่างราคาเสนอซื้อ-เสนอขาย (Bid-Ask Spread)",{"slug":125,"category":5,"title":126,"updated_at":23},"bip39-passphrase","พาสเฟรส BIP-39 (คำที่ 25)",{"slug":128,"category":5,"title":129,"updated_at":130},"bip39-word-list","รายการคำศัพท์ BIP-39","2026-08-11T03:30:01+00:00",{"slug":132,"category":26,"title":133,"updated_at":65},"bitcoin","บิตคอยน์",{"slug":135,"category":5,"title":136,"updated_at":23},"blind-signing","การเซ็นแบบมองไม่เห็นเนื้อหา",{"slug":138,"category":94,"title":139,"updated_at":140},"blob-transaction","ธุรกรรมบล็อบ","2026-08-06T03:30:02+00:00",{"slug":142,"category":26,"title":143,"updated_at":23},"block","บล็อก (block)",{"slug":145,"category":30,"title":146,"updated_at":23},"block-confirmations","จำนวนการยืนยันบล็อก",{"slug":148,"category":94,"title":149,"updated_at":50},"block-explorer","Block Explorer (ตัวสำรวจบล็อก)",{"slug":151,"category":26,"title":152,"updated_at":23},"block-header","ส่วนหัวของบล็อก (block header)",{"slug":154,"category":26,"title":155,"updated_at":50},"block-height","ความสูงของบล็อก (Block Height)",{"slug":157,"category":94,"title":158,"updated_at":23},"block-reward","รางวัลบล็อก (Block Reward)",{"slug":160,"category":26,"title":161,"updated_at":23},"block-time","เวลาบล็อก (block time)",{"slug":163,"category":26,"title":164,"updated_at":50},"blockchain","บล็อกเชน (Blockchain)",{"slug":166,"category":74,"title":167,"updated_at":23},"blockchain-analytics","การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลบนบล็อกเชน",{"slug":169,"category":94,"title":170,"updated_at":23},"blockchain-bridge","บริดจ์",{"slug":172,"category":5,"title":173,"updated_at":130},"blockchain-name-service","บริการชื่อบนบล็อกเชน",{"slug":175,"category":94,"title":176,"updated_at":177},"blockchain-oracle","ออราเคิลบล็อกเชน","2026-07-24T03:30:02+00:00",{"slug":179,"category":26,"title":180,"updated_at":65},"blockchain-trilemma","Blockchain Trilemma (ไตรลักษณ์ของบล็อกเชน)",{"slug":182,"category":26,"title":183,"updated_at":65},"blockchain-trilemma-tradeoff","การแลกได้แลกเสียของไตรเลมมาบล็อกเชน",{"slug":185,"category":56,"title":186,"updated_at":140},"bonding-curve","เส้นโค้งกำหนดราคา",{"slug":188,"category":94,"title":189,"updated_at":65},"bootstrap-node","บูตสแตรปโหนด (Bootstrap Node)",{"slug":191,"category":5,"title":192,"updated_at":43},"brain-wallet","กระเป๋าเงินในสมอง",{"slug":194,"category":34,"title":195,"updated_at":50},"bridge-exploit","Bridge Exploit (การเจาะสะพานข้ามเชน)",{"slug":197,"category":34,"title":198,"updated_at":36},"bug-bounty-programme","โครงการรางวัลค้นหาช่องโหว่",{"slug":200,"category":5,"title":201,"updated_at":202},"burner-wallet","กระเป๋าใช้แล้วทิ้ง","2026-08-12T03:30:01+00:00",{"slug":204,"category":26,"title":205,"updated_at":23},"byzantine-fault-tolerance","Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ความทนทานต่อความผิดพลาดแบบไบแซนไทน์)",{"slug":207,"category":94,"title":208,"updated_at":96},"chain-id","รหัสเชน (Chain ID)",{"slug":210,"category":94,"title":211,"updated_at":23},"chain-reorg","Chain Reorg (การจัดเรียงเชนใหม่)",{"slug":213,"category":94,"title":214,"updated_at":23},"chain-reorganization","การจัดเรียงเชนใหม่ (Chain Reorganization)",{"slug":216,"category":26,"title":217,"updated_at":23},"chain-split","การแยกเชน (Chain Split)",{"slug":219,"category":5,"title":220,"updated_at":130},"change-address","ที่อยู่รับเงินทอน",{"slug":222,"category":94,"title":223,"updated_at":23},"checkpoint","Checkpoint (จุดตรวจของเชน)",{"slug":225,"category":26,"title":226,"updated_at":50},"circulating-supply","อุปทานหมุนเวียน (Circulating Supply)",{"slug":228,"category":5,"title":229,"updated_at":202},"clear-signing","การเซ็นแบบอ่านเนื้อหาได้",{"slug":231,"category":74,"title":232,"updated_at":23},"client-asset-segregation","การแยกทรัพย์สินลูกค้า",{"slug":234,"category":34,"title":235,"updated_at":65},"clipboard-hijacking","การสับเปลี่ยนคลิปบอร์ด",{"slug":237,"category":5,"title":238,"updated_at":130},"coin-control","การเลือกเหรียญที่จะใช้จ่าย",{"slug":240,"category":26,"title":241,"updated_at":130},"coin-vs-token","เหรียญกับโทเคนต่างกันอย่างไร",{"slug":243,"category":26,"title":244,"updated_at":23},"coinbase-transaction","ธุรกรรม Coinbase",{"slug":246,"category":34,"title":247,"updated_at":50},"cold-storage","การเก็บแบบเย็น (cold storage)",{"slug":249,"category":34,"title":250,"updated_at":251},"collection-approval","การอนุมัติทั้งคอลเลกชัน (setApprovalForAll)","2026-08-13T03:30:02+00:00",{"slug":253,"category":56,"title":254,"updated_at":96},"concentrated-liquidity","สภาพคล่องแบบกระจุกตัว",{"slug":256,"category":94,"title":257,"updated_at":65},"consensus-layer","ชั้นฉันทามติ (Consensus Layer)",{"slug":259,"category":26,"title":260,"updated_at":50},"consensus-mechanism","กลไกฉันทามติ (Consensus Mechanism)",{"slug":262,"category":94,"title":263,"updated_at":23},"consortium-blockchain","บล็อกเชนแบบกลุ่มพันธมิตร",{"slug":265,"category":26,"title":266,"updated_at":130},"contract-address","ที่อยู่สัญญา",{"slug":268,"category":30,"title":269,"updated_at":251},"copy-trading","การคัดลอกการเทรด",{"slug":271,"category":74,"title":272,"updated_at":23},"cost-basis","ต้นทุนได้มา (Cost Basis)",{"slug":274,"category":94,"title":275,"updated_at":23},"cross-chain","ครอสเชน",{"slug":277,"category":94,"title":278,"updated_at":50},"cross-chain-bridge","สะพานข้ามเชน (Cross-Chain Bridge)",{"slug":280,"category":30,"title":281,"updated_at":43},"cross-vs-isolated-margin","มาร์จินแบบ Cross กับ Isolated",{"slug":283,"category":56,"title":284,"updated_at":23},"crypto-collateralized-stablecoin","สเตเบิลคอยน์ที่ค้ำด้วยคริปโท",{"slug":286,"category":56,"title":287,"updated_at":23},"crypto-payment-gateway","เกตเวย์รับชำระเงินคริปโท",{"slug":289,"category":34,"title":290,"updated_at":50},"crypto-phishing","ฟิชชิงคริปโต",{"slug":292,"category":56,"title":293,"updated_at":23},"crypto-remittance","การโอนเงินข้ามประเทศด้วยคริปโท",{"slug":295,"category":26,"title":296,"updated_at":65},"cryptocurrency","คริปโทเคอร์เรนซี",{"slug":298,"category":26,"title":299,"updated_at":23},"cryptographic-hash","แฮชเชิงการเข้ารหัส (Cryptographic Hash)",{"slug":301,"category":34,"title":302,"updated_at":50},"custodial-vs-non-custodial","แบบมีผู้ดูแล vs ไม่มีผู้ดูแล (custodial vs non-custodial)",{"slug":304,"category":34,"title":305,"updated_at":251},"custody-insurance","ประกันการเก็บรักษาสินทรัพย์",{"slug":307,"category":74,"title":308,"updated_at":23},"customer-due-diligence","การตรวจสอบเพื่อทราบข้อเท็จจริงของลูกค้า (CDD)",{"slug":310,"category":56,"title":311,"updated_at":140},"dao","องค์กรอิสระแบบกระจายศูนย์ (DAO)",{"slug":313,"category":94,"title":314,"updated_at":50},"data-availability","ความพร้อมใช้ของข้อมูล (Data Availability)",{"slug":316,"category":94,"title":317,"updated_at":65},"data-layer","ชั้นข้อมูล (Data Layer)",{"slug":319,"category":26,"title":320,"updated_at":23},"decentralization","การกระจายอำนาจ (Decentralization)",{"slug":322,"category":94,"title":323,"updated_at":65},"decentralized-oracle","ออราเคิลแบบกระจายศูนย์",{"slug":56,"category":56,"title":325,"updated_at":50},"DeFi (การเงินแบบกระจายศูนย์)",{"slug":327,"category":26,"title":328,"updated_at":23},"delegated-proof-of-stake","Delegated Proof of Stake (พิสูจน์การถือครองแบบมอบสิทธิ์)",{"slug":330,"category":30,"title":331,"updated_at":23},"delisting","การถอดเหรียญออกจากกระดาน",{"slug":333,"category":56,"title":334,"updated_at":23},"depeg","การหลุดตรึงราคา (Depeg)",{"slug":336,"category":30,"title":337,"updated_at":23},"deposit-address","ที่อยู่สำหรับฝากเหรียญ",{"slug":339,"category":30,"title":340,"updated_at":23},"deposit-sweeping","การรวบยอดเงินฝาก",{"slug":342,"category":5,"title":343,"updated_at":23},"derivation-path","เส้นทางการอนุพัทธ์กุญแจ",{"slug":345,"category":26,"title":346,"updated_at":23},"deterministic-finality","Deterministic Finality (ความสิ้นสุดแบบแน่นอน)",{"slug":348,"category":5,"title":349,"updated_at":202},"device-attestation","การยืนยันความแท้ของอุปกรณ์",{"slug":351,"category":56,"title":352,"updated_at":50},"dex-vs-cex","DEX vs CEX",{"slug":354,"category":94,"title":355,"updated_at":23},"difficulty-adjustment","การปรับความยาก (Difficulty Adjustment)",{"slug":357,"category":26,"title":358,"updated_at":65},"digital-asset","สินทรัพย์ดิจิทัล",{"slug":360,"category":94,"title":361,"updated_at":65},"directed-acyclic-graph","กราฟอวัฏจักรแบบมีทิศทาง (DAG)",{"slug":363,"category":26,"title":364,"updated_at":23},"distributed-ledger-technology","เทคโนโลยีบัญชีแยกประเภทแบบกระจาย (DLT)",{"slug":366,"category":94,"title":367,"updated_at":23},"distributed-network","เครือข่ายแบบกระจาย (Distributed Network)",{"slug":369,"category":30,"title":370,"updated_at":65},"dollar-cost-averaging","การทยอยซื้อเฉลี่ยต้นทุน",{"slug":372,"category":26,"title":373,"updated_at":23},"double-spending","การใช้จ่ายซ้ำซ้อน (Double Spending)",{"slug":375,"category":34,"title":376,"updated_at":251},"dual-control","การควบคุมสองชั้น",{"slug":378,"category":5,"title":379,"updated_at":130},"dust-limit","ขีดจำกัดฝุ่น",{"slug":381,"category":34,"title":382,"updated_at":50},"dusting-attack","Dusting Attack (การโจมตีด้วยเศษเหรียญ)",{"slug":384,"category":34,"title":385,"updated_at":79},"eip-712-signing","การลงนามแบบ EIP-712",{"slug":387,"category":5,"title":388,"updated_at":202},"encrypted-cloud-backup","การสำรองข้อมูลบนคลาวด์แบบเข้ารหัส",{"slug":390,"category":94,"title":391,"updated_at":140},"epoch","อีพอค",{"slug":393,"category":26,"title":394,"updated_at":23},"erc-1155","ERC-1155",{"slug":396,"category":26,"title":397,"updated_at":23},"erc-20","ERC-20",{"slug":399,"category":26,"title":400,"updated_at":23},"erc-721","ERC-721",{"slug":402,"category":94,"title":403,"updated_at":140},"ethereum-virtual-machine","เครื่องเสมือนอีเธอเรียม (EVM)",{"slug":405,"category":34,"title":406,"updated_at":251},"evil-maid-attack","การโจมตีแบบแม่บ้านร้าย",{"slug":408,"category":30,"title":409,"updated_at":23},"exchange-sub-account","บัญชีย่อยบนกระดานเทรด",{"slug":411,"category":94,"title":412,"updated_at":65},"execution-layer","ชั้นประมวลผล (Execution Layer)",{"slug":414,"category":5,"title":415,"updated_at":43},"extended-public-key","กุญแจสาธารณะแบบขยาย",{"slug":417,"category":34,"title":418,"updated_at":79},"fake-support-scam","กลโกงฝ่ายสนับสนุนปลอม",{"slug":420,"category":34,"title":421,"updated_at":251},"fake-wallet-app","แอปกระเป๋าปลอม",{"slug":423,"category":56,"title":424,"updated_at":23},"fiat-backed-stablecoin","สเตเบิลคอยน์ที่หนุนด้วยเงินเฟียต",{"slug":426,"category":26,"title":427,"updated_at":65},"fiat-collateralized-stablecoin","สเตเบิลคอยน์ค้ำด้วยเงินเฟียต",{"slug":429,"category":56,"title":430,"updated_at":431},"fiat-off-ramp","ช่องทางถอนออกเป็นเงินสด (Fiat Off-Ramp)","2026-08-11T22:29:02+00:00",{"slug":433,"category":56,"title":434,"updated_at":431},"fiat-on-ramp","ช่องทางเติมเงินเข้าคริปโท (Fiat On-Ramp)",{"slug":436,"category":34,"title":437,"updated_at":50},"fifty-one-percent-attack","การโจมตี 51%",{"slug":439,"category":26,"title":440,"updated_at":23},"finality","ความสิ้นสุดของธุรกรรม",{"slug":442,"category":74,"title":443,"updated_at":36},"financial-promotions-regime","ระเบียบว่าด้วยการโฆษณาผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงิน",{"slug":445,"category":74,"title":446,"updated_at":58},"fit-and-proper-test","การตรวจสอบคุณสมบัติและความเหมาะสมของผู้บริหาร",{"slug":448,"category":56,"title":449,"updated_at":50},"flash-loan","แฟลชโลน",{"slug":451,"category":34,"title":452,"updated_at":50},"flash-loan-attack","Flash Loan Attack (การโจมตีด้วยเงินกู้แฟลช)",{"slug":454,"category":26,"title":455,"updated_at":23},"fork","ฟอร์ก (Fork)",{"slug":457,"category":94,"title":458,"updated_at":65},"fraud-proof","หลักฐานการฉ้อฉล (Fraud Proof)",{"slug":460,"category":30,"title":461,"updated_at":65},"front-running","การตัดหน้าคำสั่ง",{"slug":463,"category":94,"title":464,"updated_at":23},"full-node","ฟูลโหนด (full node)",{"slug":466,"category":30,"title":467,"updated_at":23},"fully-diluted-valuation","มูลค่าประเมินแบบเจือจางเต็มที่ (FDV)",{"slug":469,"category":30,"title":470,"updated_at":50},"funding-rate","อัตราค่าฟันดิง (Funding Rate)",{"slug":472,"category":26,"title":473,"updated_at":23},"fungibility","ความสามารถทดแทนกันได้",{"slug":475,"category":5,"title":476,"updated_at":130},"gap-limit","ขีดจำกัดช่องว่างที่อยู่",{"slug":478,"category":26,"title":479,"updated_at":50},"gas-fee","ค่าธรรมเนียมแก๊ส (Gas Fee)",{"slug":481,"category":30,"title":482,"updated_at":23},"gas-limit","ขีดจำกัดแก๊ส (Gas Limit)",{"slug":484,"category":26,"title":485,"updated_at":65},"genesis-address","Genesis Address (แอดเดรสในบล็อกแรก)",{"slug":487,"category":26,"title":488,"updated_at":23},"genesis-block","บล็อกกำเนิด (genesis block)",{"slug":490,"category":34,"title":491,"updated_at":79},"giveaway-scam","กลโกงแจกเหรียญ",{"slug":493,"category":94,"title":494,"updated_at":65},"gossip-protocol","โปรโตคอลกอสซิป (Gossip Protocol)",{"slug":496,"category":56,"title":497,"updated_at":50},"governance-token","โทเคนกำกับดูแล",{"slug":499,"category":26,"title":500,"updated_at":50},"halving","ฮาล์ฟวิง (halving)",{"slug":502,"category":26,"title":503,"updated_at":50},"hard-fork","ฮาร์ดฟอร์ก (Hard Fork)",{"slug":505,"category":34,"title":506,"updated_at":251},"hardware-security-module","โมดูลความปลอดภัยฮาร์ดแวร์ (HSM)",{"slug":11,"category":5,"title":12,"updated_at":50},{"slug":509,"category":26,"title":510,"updated_at":23},"hash","แฮช (hash)",{"slug":512,"category":26,"title":513,"updated_at":23},"hash-function","ฟังก์ชันแฮช (hash function)",{"slug":515,"category":94,"title":516,"updated_at":23},"hash-rate","แฮชเรต (Hash Rate)",{"slug":518,"category":5,"title":519,"updated_at":50},"hd-wallet","กระเป๋า HD (ลำดับชั้นแบบกำหนดได้)",{"slug":521,"category":56,"title":522,"updated_at":96},"health-factor","ค่าสุขภาพหลักประกัน",{"slug":524,"category":34,"title":525,"updated_at":140},"honeypot-token","โทเคนกับดัก",{"slug":527,"category":5,"title":528,"updated_at":65},"hot-wallet","กระเป๋าร้อน",{"slug":530,"category":74,"title":531,"updated_at":140},"howey-test","การทดสอบฮาววี",{"slug":533,"category":30,"title":534,"updated_at":43},"iceberg-order","คำสั่งภูเขาน้ำแข็ง",{"slug":536,"category":26,"title":537,"updated_at":23},"immutability","ความไม่เปลี่ยนแปลง (Immutability)",{"slug":539,"category":56,"title":540,"updated_at":50},"impermanent-loss","การขาดทุนชั่วคราว",{"slug":542,"category":94,"title":543,"updated_at":96},"improvement-proposal","ข้อเสนอปรับปรุงโปรโตคอล",{"slug":545,"category":30,"title":546,"updated_at":36},"index-price","ราคาดัชนี",{"slug":548,"category":34,"title":549,"updated_at":79},"infostealer-malware","มัลแวร์ขโมยข้อมูล",{"slug":551,"category":26,"title":552,"updated_at":65},"initial-coin-offering","การเสนอขายเหรียญครั้งแรก (ICO)",{"slug":554,"category":30,"title":555,"updated_at":79},"insurance-fund","กองทุนประกันความเสี่ยง",{"slug":557,"category":94,"title":558,"updated_at":23},"interoperability","การทำงานร่วมกันข้ามระบบ",{"slug":560,"category":74,"title":561,"updated_at":96},"investor-compensation-scheme","กองทุนชดเชยผู้ลงทุน",{"slug":563,"category":34,"title":564,"updated_at":251},"key-ceremony","พิธีสร้างกุญแจ",{"slug":566,"category":5,"title":567,"updated_at":202},"key-rotation","การหมุนเปลี่ยนกุญแจ",{"slug":569,"category":5,"title":570,"updated_at":43},"keystore-file","ไฟล์ Keystore",{"slug":572,"category":74,"title":573,"updated_at":50},"kyc","KYC (รู้จักลูกค้าของคุณ)",{"slug":575,"category":74,"title":576,"updated_at":58},"kyc-data-retention","การเก็บรักษาข้อมูล KYC",{"slug":578,"category":94,"title":579,"updated_at":50},"layer-2","Layer 2 (เลเยอร์ 2)",{"slug":581,"category":26,"title":582,"updated_at":23},"ledger-balance","ยอดในบัญชีแยกประเภท (Ledger Balance)",{"slug":584,"category":30,"title":585,"updated_at":431},"leverage","เลเวอเรจ (Leverage)",{"slug":587,"category":94,"title":588,"updated_at":23},"light-node","ไลต์โหนด (light node)",{"slug":590,"category":30,"title":591,"updated_at":50},"limit-order","คำสั่งลิมิต (Limit Order)",{"slug":593,"category":56,"title":594,"updated_at":50},"liquid-staking","ลิควิดสเตกกิง",{"slug":596,"category":30,"title":597,"updated_at":431},"liquidation","การถูกบังคับปิดสถานะ (Liquidation)",{"slug":599,"category":56,"title":600,"updated_at":96},"liquidation-penalty","ค่าปรับจากการบังคับปิด",{"slug":602,"category":30,"title":603,"updated_at":50},"liquidity","สภาพคล่อง (Liquidity)",{"slug":605,"category":56,"title":606,"updated_at":50},"liquidity-pool","พูลสภาพคล่อง",{"slug":608,"category":56,"title":609,"updated_at":36},"looping","การวนลูป (สเตกกิงแบบมีเลเวอเรจ)",{"slug":611,"category":94,"title":612,"updated_at":140},"mainnet","เมนเน็ต",{"slug":614,"category":30,"title":615,"updated_at":130},"maintenance-margin","มาร์จิ้นรักษาสถานะ",{"slug":617,"category":34,"title":618,"updated_at":619},"majority-attack","การโจมตีเสียงข้างมาก (51% Attack)","2026-07-23T03:30:02+00:00",{"slug":621,"category":30,"title":622,"updated_at":50},"maker-taker-fees","ค่าธรรมเนียม Maker\u002FTaker",{"slug":624,"category":34,"title":625,"updated_at":79},"malicious-browser-extension","ส่วนขยายเบราว์เซอร์ที่เป็นอันตราย",{"slug":627,"category":30,"title":628,"updated_at":431},"margin-call","การเรียกหลักประกันเพิ่ม",{"slug":630,"category":30,"title":631,"updated_at":251},"margin-trading","การเทรดแบบมาร์จิ้น",{"slug":633,"category":30,"title":634,"updated_at":79},"mark-price","ราคามาร์ก",{"slug":636,"category":74,"title":637,"updated_at":58},"market-abuse","การกระทำอันไม่เป็นธรรมต่อตลาด",{"slug":639,"category":30,"title":640,"updated_at":50},"market-cap","มูลค่าตามราคาตลาด (Market Cap)",{"slug":642,"category":30,"title":643,"updated_at":36},"market-depth","ความลึกของตลาด",{"slug":645,"category":30,"title":646,"updated_at":50},"market-maker","ผู้ดูแลสภาพคล่อง (Market Maker)",{"slug":648,"category":30,"title":649,"updated_at":50},"market-order","คำสั่งมาร์เก็ต (Market Order)",{"slug":651,"category":94,"title":652,"updated_at":23},"masternode","มาสเตอร์โหนด (masternode)",{"slug":654,"category":26,"title":655,"updated_at":50},"max-supply","อุปทานสูงสุด (Max Supply)",{"slug":657,"category":26,"title":658,"updated_at":65},"memecoin","มีมคอยน์",{"slug":660,"category":30,"title":661,"updated_at":23},"memo-tag","Memo \u002F Destination Tag",{"slug":663,"category":30,"title":664,"updated_at":23},"mempool","Mempool (แหล่งพักธุรกรรม)",{"slug":666,"category":94,"title":667,"updated_at":23},"merkle-proof","หลักฐานเมิร์กเคิล (Merkle Proof)",{"slug":669,"category":94,"title":670,"updated_at":23},"merkle-root","รากเมิร์กเคิล (Merkle Root)",{"slug":672,"category":94,"title":673,"updated_at":23},"merkle-tree","ต้นไม้เมิร์กเคิล (Merkle Tree)",{"slug":675,"category":5,"title":676,"updated_at":202},"metal-seed-backup","การสำรองชุดคำกู้คืนบนโลหะ",{"slug":678,"category":94,"title":679,"updated_at":50},"mev","MEV (มูลค่าสูงสุดที่สกัดได้)",{"slug":681,"category":74,"title":682,"updated_at":140},"mica-regulation","ระเบียบ MiCA",{"slug":684,"category":26,"title":685,"updated_at":50},"mining","การขุด (Mining)",{"slug":687,"category":94,"title":688,"updated_at":23},"mining-difficulty","ความยากในการขุด (Mining Difficulty)",{"slug":690,"category":94,"title":691,"updated_at":23},"mining-energy-consumption","การใช้พลังงานในการขุด",{"slug":693,"category":94,"title":694,"updated_at":23},"mining-pool","พูลขุดเหรียญ (Mining Pool)",{"slug":696,"category":26,"title":697,"updated_at":23},"minting","การมินต์ (Minting)",{"slug":699,"category":94,"title":700,"updated_at":65},"modular-blockchain","บล็อกเชนแบบโมดูลาร์",{"slug":702,"category":94,"title":703,"updated_at":65},"monolithic-blockchain","บล็อกเชนแบบโมโนลิธิก",{"slug":705,"category":5,"title":706,"updated_at":23},"mpc-wallet","กระเป๋า MPC",{"slug":708,"category":5,"title":709,"updated_at":23},"multisig-wallet","กระเป๋ามัลติซิก",{"slug":711,"category":26,"title":712,"updated_at":23},"nakamoto-consensus","ฉันทามติแบบนากาโมโตะ (Nakamoto Consensus)",{"slug":714,"category":94,"title":715,"updated_at":65},"network-congestion","ความแออัดของเครือข่าย (network congestion)",{"slug":717,"category":26,"title":718,"updated_at":65},"network-effect","ผลกระทบเครือข่าย (Network Effect)",{"slug":720,"category":30,"title":721,"updated_at":23},"network-selection","การเลือกเครือข่าย",{"slug":723,"category":26,"title":724,"updated_at":23},"nft-royalties","ค่าลิขสิทธิ์ NFT",{"slug":726,"category":26,"title":727,"updated_at":50},"node","โหนด (Node)",{"slug":729,"category":26,"title":730,"updated_at":23},"non-fungible-token","โทเคนที่ไม่สามารถทดแทนกันได้ (NFT)",{"slug":732,"category":26,"title":733,"updated_at":23},"nonce","Nonce",{"slug":735,"category":30,"title":736,"updated_at":130},"oco-order","คำสั่งแบบ OCO",{"slug":738,"category":26,"title":739,"updated_at":65},"off-chain","Off-chain (นอกเชน)",{"slug":741,"category":34,"title":742,"updated_at":251},"off-chain-message-signing","การเซ็นข้อความนอกเชน",{"slug":744,"category":26,"title":745,"updated_at":65},"off-chain-transaction","ธุรกรรมนอกเชน (off-chain transaction)",{"slug":747,"category":34,"title":748,"updated_at":251},"omnibus-account","บัญชีรวมของลูกค้า",{"slug":750,"category":26,"title":751,"updated_at":65},"on-chain","On-chain (บนเชน)",{"slug":753,"category":26,"title":754,"updated_at":65},"on-chain-data","ข้อมูลบนเชน (on-chain data)",{"slug":756,"category":5,"title":757,"updated_at":202},"on-device-address-verification","การตรวจที่อยู่บนตัวอุปกรณ์",{"slug":759,"category":30,"title":760,"updated_at":50},"open-interest","สถานะคงค้าง (Open Interest)",{"slug":762,"category":94,"title":763,"updated_at":50},"optimistic-rollup","Optimistic Rollup",{"slug":765,"category":94,"title":766,"updated_at":50},"oracle","ออราเคิล (Oracle)",{"slug":768,"category":56,"title":769,"updated_at":58},"oracle-manipulation","การปั่นออราเคิล",{"slug":771,"category":94,"title":772,"updated_at":65},"oracle-network","เครือข่ายออราเคิล",{"slug":774,"category":30,"title":775,"updated_at":50},"order-book","ออเดอร์บุ๊ก (order book)",{"slug":777,"category":94,"title":778,"updated_at":23},"orphan-block","บล็อกกำพร้า (Orphan Block)",{"slug":780,"category":30,"title":781,"updated_at":65},"otc-desk","โต๊ะเทรดนอกกระดาน (OTC)",{"slug":783,"category":56,"title":784,"updated_at":50},"overcollateralization","การวางหลักประกันเกินมูลค่า",{"slug":786,"category":30,"title":787,"updated_at":251},"p2p-trading","การเทรดแบบ P2P",{"slug":789,"category":5,"title":790,"updated_at":43},"paper-wallet","กระเป๋าเงินกระดาษ",{"slug":792,"category":34,"title":793,"updated_at":79},"passkey","พาสคีย์",{"slug":795,"category":74,"title":796,"updated_at":58},"passporting","การใช้ใบอนุญาตข้ามประเทศในเขตกำกับร่วม",{"slug":798,"category":94,"title":799,"updated_at":65},"payment-channel","Payment channel (ช่องทางชำระเงิน)",{"slug":801,"category":74,"title":802,"updated_at":65},"payment-token","โทเคนเพื่อการชำระเงิน",{"slug":804,"category":94,"title":805,"updated_at":65},"peer-discovery","การค้นหาเพียร์ (Peer Discovery)",{"slug":807,"category":94,"title":808,"updated_at":23},"peer-to-peer-network","เครือข่ายเพียร์ทูเพียร์ (P2P)",{"slug":810,"category":56,"title":811,"updated_at":23},"peg-arbitrage","อาร์บิทราจรักษาการตรึงราคา",{"slug":813,"category":94,"title":814,"updated_at":23},"permissioned-blockchain","บล็อกเชนแบบขออนุญาต",{"slug":816,"category":94,"title":817,"updated_at":23},"permissionless-blockchain","บล็อกเชนแบบไม่ต้องขออนุญาต",{"slug":819,"category":34,"title":820,"updated_at":79},"permit-signature","ลายเซ็นแบบ Permit",{"slug":822,"category":30,"title":823,"updated_at":431},"perpetual-futures","สัญญาฟิวเจอร์สไม่มีวันหมดอายุ (Perpetual Futures)",{"slug":825,"category":34,"title":826,"updated_at":79},"pig-butchering-scam","กลโกงแบบขุนหมู (Pig Butchering)",{"slug":828,"category":74,"title":829,"updated_at":58},"politically-exposed-person","บุคคลที่มีสถานภาพทางการเมือง",{"slug":831,"category":30,"title":832,"updated_at":36},"portfolio-margin","มาร์จินแบบพอร์ตโฟลิโอ",{"slug":834,"category":30,"title":835,"updated_at":130},"post-only-order","คำสั่งแบบตั้งรอเท่านั้น",{"slug":837,"category":94,"title":838,"updated_at":23},"practical-byzantine-fault-tolerance","Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ความทนทานต่อความผิดพลาดแบบไบแซนไทน์เชิงปฏิบัติ)",{"slug":840,"category":26,"title":841,"updated_at":65},"privacy-coin","เหรียญความเป็นส่วนตัว",{"slug":843,"category":94,"title":844,"updated_at":23},"private-blockchain","บล็อกเชนแบบส่วนตัว",{"slug":846,"category":34,"title":847,"updated_at":50},"private-key","กุญแจส่วนตัว (Private Key)",{"slug":849,"category":94,"title":850,"updated_at":36},"private-transaction-relay","รีเลย์ธุรกรรมแบบส่วนตัว",{"slug":852,"category":26,"title":853,"updated_at":23},"probabilistic-finality","ความสิ้นสุดเชิงความน่าจะเป็น",{"slug":855,"category":26,"title":856,"updated_at":23},"proof-of-authority","Proof of Authority (พิสูจน์อำนาจหน้าที่)",{"slug":858,"category":26,"title":859,"updated_at":23},"proof-of-burn","Proof of Burn (พิสูจน์การเผาเหรียญ)",{"slug":861,"category":26,"title":862,"updated_at":23},"proof-of-capacity","Proof of Capacity (พิสูจน์ความจุ)",{"slug":864,"category":94,"title":865,"updated_at":23},"proof-of-history","Proof of History (พิสูจน์ลำดับเวลา)",{"slug":867,"category":34,"title":868,"updated_at":251},"proof-of-liabilities","การพิสูจน์หนี้สิน",{"slug":870,"category":34,"title":871,"updated_at":50},"proof-of-reserves","การพิสูจน์ทุนสำรอง (proof-of-reserves)",{"slug":873,"category":26,"title":874,"updated_at":23},"proof-of-space","Proof of Space (พิสูจน์พื้นที่จัดเก็บ)",{"slug":876,"category":26,"title":877,"updated_at":50},"proof-of-stake","Proof of Stake (พิสูจน์การถือครอง)",{"slug":879,"category":26,"title":880,"updated_at":50},"proof-of-work","Proof of Work (พิสูจน์การทำงาน)",{"slug":882,"category":56,"title":883,"updated_at":36},"protocol-owned-liquidity","สภาพคล่องที่โปรโตคอลเป็นเจ้าของ",{"slug":885,"category":5,"title":886,"updated_at":130},"psbt","PSBT (ธุรกรรมที่ลงนามบางส่วน)",{"slug":888,"category":26,"title":889,"updated_at":50},"public-key","กุญแจสาธารณะ (Public Key)",{"slug":891,"category":26,"title":892,"updated_at":23},"public-ledger","บัญชีแยกประเภทสาธารณะ",{"slug":894,"category":74,"title":895,"updated_at":58},"qualified-custodian","ผู้เก็บรักษาที่ได้รับการรับรอง",{"slug":897,"category":94,"title":898,"updated_at":65},"quorum","องค์ประชุม (Quorum)",{"slug":900,"category":56,"title":901,"updated_at":140},"real-world-asset-tokenization","การแปลงสินทรัพย์ในโลกจริงเป็นโทเคน",{"slug":903,"category":30,"title":904,"updated_at":23},"realized-capitalization","มูลค่าตลาดตามราคาที่เคลื่อนไหวจริง (Realized Cap)",{"slug":906,"category":56,"title":907,"updated_at":58},"rebase-token","โทเคนแบบรีเบส",{"slug":909,"category":5,"title":910,"updated_at":202},"recovery-dry-run","การซ้อมกู้คืนกระเป๋า",{"slug":912,"category":34,"title":913,"updated_at":130},"recovery-scam","กลโกงอ้างช่วยกู้เงินคืน",{"slug":915,"category":30,"title":916,"updated_at":36},"reduce-only-order","คำสั่งลดสถานะเท่านั้น",{"slug":918,"category":34,"title":919,"updated_at":50},"reentrancy-attack","Reentrancy Attack (การโจมตีแบบเรียกซ้ำ)",{"slug":921,"category":74,"title":922,"updated_at":58},"registration-vs-licensing","การจดทะเบียนกับการได้รับใบอนุญาต",{"slug":924,"category":74,"title":925,"updated_at":926},"regulatory-sandbox","สนามทดลองภายใต้การกำกับ","2026-08-15T03:30:01+00:00",{"slug":928,"category":74,"title":929,"updated_at":926},"regulatory-warning-list","รายชื่อเตือนภัยของหน่วยงานกำกับ",{"slug":931,"category":94,"title":932,"updated_at":23},"reorg","รีออร์ก (Reorg)",{"slug":934,"category":5,"title":935,"updated_at":43},"replace-by-fee","การแทนที่ด้วยค่าธรรมเนียม (RBF)",{"slug":937,"category":56,"title":938,"updated_at":140},"restaking","การรีสเตก",{"slug":940,"category":74,"title":941,"updated_at":926},"restricted-jurisdiction","เขตอำนาจที่ถูกจำกัด",{"slug":943,"category":74,"title":944,"updated_at":926},"reverse-solicitation","การติดต่อโดยลูกค้าเอง",{"slug":946,"category":94,"title":947,"updated_at":65},"rollup","Rollup",{"slug":949,"category":94,"title":950,"updated_at":50},"rpc-endpoint","RPC Endpoint",{"slug":952,"category":34,"title":953,"updated_at":50},"rug-pull","Rug Pull (การเชิดเงินหนี)",{"slug":955,"category":74,"title":956,"updated_at":23},"sanctions-screening","การตรวจสอบรายชื่อคว่ำบาตร",{"slug":958,"category":34,"title":959,"updated_at":140},"sandwich-attack","การโจมตีแบบแซนด์วิช",{"slug":961,"category":26,"title":962,"updated_at":43},"satoshi","ซาโตชิ",{"slug":964,"category":94,"title":965,"updated_at":65},"scalability","Scalability (ความสามารถในการขยายขนาด)",{"slug":14,"category":5,"title":15,"updated_at":43},{"slug":968,"category":74,"title":969,"updated_at":65},"security-token","โทเคนหลักทรัพย์",{"slug":971,"category":74,"title":972,"updated_at":23},"security-token-classification","การจัดประเภทโทเคนเป็นหลักทรัพย์",{"slug":974,"category":94,"title":975,"updated_at":65},"seed-node","ซีดโหนด (Seed Node)",{"slug":977,"category":34,"title":978,"updated_at":50},"seed-phrase","วลีกู้คืน (Seed Phrase)",{"slug":980,"category":94,"title":981,"updated_at":36},"segwit","SegWit (การแยกข้อมูลลายเซ็น)",{"slug":983,"category":74,"title":984,"updated_at":926},"self-hosted-wallet-rules","กฎเกี่ยวกับกระเป๋าที่ผู้ใช้ดูแลเอง",{"slug":986,"category":94,"title":987,"updated_at":50},"sequencer","Sequencer (ตัวจัดลำดับ)",{"slug":989,"category":5,"title":990,"updated_at":202},"session-key","กุญแจเซสชัน",{"slug":992,"category":94,"title":993,"updated_at":65},"settlement-layer","ชั้นชำระบัญชี (Settlement Layer)",{"slug":995,"category":5,"title":996,"updated_at":65},"shamir-backup","การสำรองข้อมูลแบบชามีร์",{"slug":998,"category":94,"title":999,"updated_at":65},"shard-chain","Shard chain (เชนย่อยชาร์ด)",{"slug":1001,"category":94,"title":1002,"updated_at":65},"sharding","Sharding (การแบ่งชาร์ด)",{"slug":1004,"category":34,"title":1005,"updated_at":251},"side-channel-attack","การโจมตีช่องทางข้างเคียง",{"slug":1007,"category":94,"title":1008,"updated_at":50},"sidechain","ไซด์เชน (Sidechain)",{"slug":1010,"category":5,"title":1011,"updated_at":202},"signer-diversity","ความหลากหลายของผู้เซ็น",{"slug":1013,"category":34,"title":1014,"updated_at":50},"sim-swap-attack","SIM Swap (การสวมซิม)",{"slug":1016,"category":94,"title":1017,"updated_at":23},"slashing","การถูกริบเหรียญ (Slashing)",{"slug":1019,"category":30,"title":1020,"updated_at":50},"slippage","สลิปเพจ (slippage)",{"slug":1022,"category":26,"title":1023,"updated_at":65},"smart-contract","สัญญาอัจฉริยะ",{"slug":1025,"category":34,"title":1026,"updated_at":50},"smart-contract-audit","การตรวจสอบสัญญาอัจฉริยะ (Audit)",{"slug":1028,"category":5,"title":1029,"updated_at":23},"smart-contract-wallet","กระเป๋าสัญญาอัจฉริยะ",{"slug":1031,"category":34,"title":1032,"updated_at":36},"soc-2-report","รายงาน SOC 2",{"slug":1034,"category":5,"title":1035,"updated_at":23},"social-recovery","การกู้คืนแบบโซเชียล",{"slug":1037,"category":26,"title":1038,"updated_at":50},"soft-fork","ซอฟต์ฟอร์ก (Soft Fork)",{"slug":1040,"category":94,"title":1041,"updated_at":58},"source-code-verification","การยืนยันซอร์สโค้ด",{"slug":1043,"category":74,"title":1044,"updated_at":926},"source-of-funds","แหล่งที่มาของเงิน",{"slug":1046,"category":74,"title":1047,"updated_at":36},"spot-bitcoin-etf","กองทุน ETF บิตคอยน์แบบสปอต",{"slug":1049,"category":30,"title":1050,"updated_at":65},"spot-market","ตลาดสปอต",{"slug":1052,"category":26,"title":1053,"updated_at":50},"stablecoin","Stablecoin (เหรียญคงที่)",{"slug":1055,"category":56,"title":1056,"updated_at":23},"stablecoin-attestation","รายงานยืนยันทุนสำรองเทียบกับการตรวจสอบบัญชี",{"slug":1058,"category":56,"title":1059,"updated_at":23},"stablecoin-freeze-function","ฟังก์ชันอายัดสเตเบิลคอยน์",{"slug":1061,"category":74,"title":1062,"updated_at":23},"stablecoin-issuer-authorization","การขออนุญาตเป็นผู้ออกสเตเบิลคอยน์",{"slug":1064,"category":56,"title":1065,"updated_at":23},"stablecoin-redemption","การไถ่ถอนสเตเบิลคอยน์",{"slug":1067,"category":56,"title":1068,"updated_at":23},"stablecoin-reserve-composition","องค์ประกอบทุนสำรองของสเตเบิลคอยน์",{"slug":1070,"category":56,"title":1071,"updated_at":50},"staking","การสเตก (Staking)",{"slug":1073,"category":74,"title":1074,"updated_at":926},"staking-taxation","ภาษีจากการ Stake",{"slug":1076,"category":94,"title":1077,"updated_at":65},"state-channel","State channel (ช่องทางสถานะ)",{"slug":1079,"category":94,"title":1080,"updated_at":23},"state-machine","เครื่องสถานะ",{"slug":1082,"category":94,"title":1083,"updated_at":96},"state-pruning","การตัดสถานะเก่า (State Pruning)",{"slug":1085,"category":30,"title":1086,"updated_at":50},"stop-loss-order","คำสั่งตัดขาดทุน (Stop-Loss Order)",{"slug":17,"category":34,"title":18,"updated_at":140},{"slug":1089,"category":74,"title":1090,"updated_at":23},"suspicious-activity-report","รายงานธุรกรรมที่น่าสงสัย (SAR)",{"slug":1092,"category":34,"title":1093,"updated_at":251},"sweeper-bot","บอตกวาดเงิน",{"slug":1095,"category":34,"title":1096,"updated_at":23},"sybil-attack","การโจมตีแบบ Sybil",{"slug":1098,"category":5,"title":1099,"updated_at":202},"tampered-hardware-wallet","กระเป๋าฮาร์ดแวร์ที่ถูกดัดแปลง",{"slug":1101,"category":94,"title":1102,"updated_at":65},"tangle","Tangle",{"slug":1104,"category":74,"title":1105,"updated_at":926},"tax-loss-harvesting","การขายเพื่อรับรู้ผลขาดทุนทางภาษี",{"slug":1107,"category":74,"title":1108,"updated_at":23},"taxable-event","เหตุการณ์ที่ต้องเสียภาษี",{"slug":1110,"category":94,"title":1111,"updated_at":140},"testnet","เทสต์เน็ต",{"slug":1113,"category":94,"title":1114,"updated_at":65},"throughput","Throughput (อัตราการประมวลผล)",{"slug":1116,"category":26,"title":1117,"updated_at":43},"ticker-symbol","สัญลักษณ์ย่อของสินทรัพย์",{"slug":1119,"category":30,"title":1120,"updated_at":79},"time-in-force","อายุคำสั่ง (Time in Force)",{"slug":1122,"category":56,"title":1123,"updated_at":96},"timelock","ไทม์ล็อก",{"slug":1125,"category":26,"title":1126,"updated_at":23},"timestamp-server","Timestamp Server (เซิร์ฟเวอร์ประทับเวลา)",{"slug":1128,"category":34,"title":1129,"updated_at":50},"token-approval","การอนุมัติโทเคน (Token Approval)",{"slug":1131,"category":26,"title":1132,"updated_at":23},"token-burn","การเผาโทเคน",{"slug":1134,"category":30,"title":1135,"updated_at":23},"token-holder-distribution","การกระจายผู้ถือโทเคน",{"slug":1137,"category":30,"title":1138,"updated_at":23},"token-listing","การลิสต์เหรียญ",{"slug":1140,"category":26,"title":1141,"updated_at":23},"token-metadata","เมตาดาต้าของโทเคน",{"slug":1143,"category":26,"title":1144,"updated_at":23},"token-standard","มาตรฐานโทเคน",{"slug":1146,"category":26,"title":1147,"updated_at":23},"token-unlock","การปลดล็อกโทเคน",{"slug":1149,"category":26,"title":1150,"updated_at":23},"token-vesting","การทยอยปลดล็อกโทเคน (Vesting)",{"slug":1152,"category":26,"title":1153,"updated_at":50},"tokenomics","โทเคนอมิกส์ (tokenomics)",{"slug":1155,"category":56,"title":1156,"updated_at":50},"total-value-locked","มูลค่ารวมที่ล็อกไว้ (TVL)",{"slug":1158,"category":30,"title":1159,"updated_at":23},"trading-halt","การพักการซื้อขาย",{"slug":1161,"category":30,"title":1162,"updated_at":130},"trading-pair","คู่เทรด",{"slug":1164,"category":30,"title":1165,"updated_at":50},"trading-volume","ปริมาณการซื้อขาย (Trading Volume)",{"slug":1167,"category":30,"title":1168,"updated_at":79},"trailing-stop","Trailing Stop",{"slug":1170,"category":30,"title":1171,"updated_at":23},"transaction-confirmations","จำนวนการยืนยันธุรกรรม",{"slug":1173,"category":30,"title":1174,"updated_at":23},"transaction-hash","แฮชธุรกรรม (TxID)",{"slug":1176,"category":34,"title":1177,"updated_at":79},"transaction-simulation","การจำลองธุรกรรม",{"slug":1179,"category":94,"title":1180,"updated_at":65},"transactions-per-second","ธุรกรรมต่อวินาที (TPS)",{"slug":1182,"category":74,"title":1183,"updated_at":23},"travel-rule","Travel Rule (กฎการส่งข้อมูลผู้โอน)",{"slug":1185,"category":34,"title":1186,"updated_at":65},"trusted-execution-environment","สภาพแวดล้อมการประมวลผลที่เชื่อถือได้ (TEE)",{"slug":1188,"category":30,"title":1189,"updated_at":36},"twap-order","คำสั่ง TWAP",{"slug":1191,"category":34,"title":1192,"updated_at":96},"two-factor-authentication","การยืนยันตัวตนสองชั้น",{"slug":1194,"category":34,"title":1195,"updated_at":96},"typosquatting","การจดชื่อพิมพ์ผิดดักคน",{"slug":1197,"category":74,"title":1198,"updated_at":926},"ultimate-beneficial-owner","ผู้รับผลประโยชน์ที่แท้จริง",{"slug":1200,"category":94,"title":1201,"updated_at":23},"unbonding-period","ระยะเวลาถอนสเตก (Unbonding Period)",{"slug":1203,"category":94,"title":1204,"updated_at":23},"uncle-block","อังเคิลบล็อก (uncle block)",{"slug":1206,"category":26,"title":1207,"updated_at":23},"unspent-transaction-output","Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)",{"slug":1209,"category":34,"title":1210,"updated_at":96},"upgradeable-contract","สัญญาที่อัปเกรดได้",{"slug":1212,"category":26,"title":1213,"updated_at":65},"utility-token","โทเคนอรรถประโยชน์",{"slug":1215,"category":56,"title":1216,"updated_at":96},"utilization-rate","อัตราการใช้สภาพคล่อง",{"slug":1218,"category":30,"title":1219,"updated_at":23},"utxo","UTXO (เอาต์พุตธุรกรรมที่ยังไม่ถูกใช้)",{"slug":1221,"category":94,"title":1222,"updated_at":23},"validator","ผู้ตรวจสอบ (Validator)",{"slug":1224,"category":94,"title":1225,"updated_at":23},"validator-node","โหนดผู้ตรวจสอบ (validator node)",{"slug":1227,"category":94,"title":1228,"updated_at":65},"validity-proof","หลักฐานความถูกต้อง (Validity Proof)",{"slug":1230,"category":56,"title":1231,"updated_at":140},"vampire-attack","การโจมตีแบบแวมไพร์",{"slug":1233,"category":5,"title":1234,"updated_at":130},"vanity-address","ที่อยู่แบบตั้งใจให้อ่านออก",{"slug":1236,"category":74,"title":1237,"updated_at":926},"verification-tier","ระดับการยืนยันตัวตน",{"slug":1239,"category":74,"title":1240,"updated_at":23},"virtual-asset-service-provider","ผู้ให้บริการสินทรัพย์เสมือน (VASP)",{"slug":1242,"category":74,"title":1243,"updated_at":65},"virtual-currency","สกุลเงินเสมือน",{"slug":1245,"category":30,"title":1246,"updated_at":23},"volume-fee-tiers","ระดับค่าธรรมเนียมตามปริมาณเทรด",{"slug":1248,"category":56,"title":1249,"updated_at":96},"vote-escrow-tokenomics","โทเคโนมิกส์แบบล็อกเพื่อรับสิทธิ์โหวต",{"slug":1251,"category":34,"title":1252,"updated_at":50},"wallet","กระเป๋าเงิน (ร้อนกับเย็น)",{"slug":1254,"category":26,"title":1255,"updated_at":50},"wallet-address","ที่อยู่กระเป๋าเงิน (Wallet Address)",{"slug":1257,"category":34,"title":1258,"updated_at":50},"wallet-drainer","Wallet Drainer (โค้ดดูดกระเป๋าเงิน)",{"slug":1260,"category":5,"title":1261,"updated_at":202},"wallet-entropy","เอนโทรปีของกระเป๋า",{"slug":4,"category":5,"title":6,"updated_at":43},{"slug":1264,"category":5,"title":1265,"updated_at":202},"wallet-inheritance-plan","แผนส่งต่อกระเป๋าเป็นมรดก",{"slug":1267,"category":5,"title":1268,"updated_at":202},"wallet-pin","รหัส PIN ของกระเป๋า",{"slug":1270,"category":5,"title":1271,"updated_at":202},"wallet-spending-limits","ขีดจำกัดการใช้จ่ายของกระเป๋า",{"slug":1273,"category":5,"title":1274,"updated_at":43},"walletconnect","WalletConnect",{"slug":1276,"category":34,"title":1277,"updated_at":58},"warm-wallet","กระเป๋าอุ่น",{"slug":1279,"category":30,"title":1280,"updated_at":65},"wash-trading","การเทรดหลอกปริมาณ",{"slug":1282,"category":5,"title":1283,"updated_at":65},"watch-only-wallet","กระเป๋าแบบดูอย่างเดียว",{"slug":1285,"category":26,"title":1286,"updated_at":65},"whitepaper","ไวต์เปเปอร์",{"slug":1288,"category":74,"title":1289,"updated_at":36},"wind-down-plan","แผนยุติกิจการอย่างเป็นระเบียบ",{"slug":1291,"category":94,"title":1292,"updated_at":23},"withdrawal-credentials","ข้อมูลรับรองการถอน (Withdrawal Credentials)",{"slug":1294,"category":30,"title":1295,"updated_at":23},"withdrawal-fee","ค่าธรรมเนียมการถอน",{"slug":1297,"category":30,"title":1298,"updated_at":23},"withdrawal-whitelist","ไวต์ลิสต์ที่อยู่ถอนเงิน",{"slug":1300,"category":26,"title":1301,"updated_at":65},"wrapped-token","โทเคนห่อหุ้ม",{"slug":1303,"category":34,"title":1304,"updated_at":58},"wrench-attack","การข่มขู่บังคับให้โอนคริปโต",{"slug":1306,"category":56,"title":1307,"updated_at":50},"yield-farming","ยีลด์ฟาร์มมิง",{"slug":1309,"category":94,"title":1310,"updated_at":65},"zero-knowledge-proof","การพิสูจน์แบบไม่เปิดเผยข้อมูล (Zero-Knowledge Proof)",{"slug":1312,"category":94,"title":1313,"updated_at":50},"zk-rollup","ZK-Rollup",{"slug":1315,"category":94,"title":1316,"updated_at":65},"zk-snark","zk-SNARK",{"slug":1318,"category":94,"title":1319,"updated_at":65},"zk-stark","zk-STARK"]