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How to read these grades: each is derived from published, checkable disclosures — proof-of-reserves attestations, public regulatory registers, disclosed insurance funds and the documented incident record — using the weighted rubric below. Where an exchange does not disclose something, we mark it unverified rather than assume it. These are not audits and not investment advice; they reflect what was published as of our last review.

C

Gate.io

Gate.io holds a Malta MiCA authorisation and an EU payment-services licence, and has published Merkle-tree plus zk-SNARK proof of reserves with Armanino LLP involved since October 2022, though only its U.S. entity's figures come from a primary source.

2.7/5
Safety grade

BySafety DeskSenior Exchange Safety Editor

Our Gate.io review

Gate.io has been publishing reserve proofs for longer than most of this corpus has existed, and it is still the case that the only figure we could confirm at source belongs to its U.S. entity. A C is what that gap between programme and evidence costs.

What checks out

Reserve proofs have run since around May 2020 using a combined Merkle-tree and zk-SNARK method, with third-party involvement from Armanino LLP since 19 October 2022. On the licensing side, the Malta MFSA granted a MiCA CASP authorisation on 29 September 2025 covering 6 of the 10 service categories, followed by a PSD2 payment-services licence from 26 February 2026. We found no confirmed platform-level breach; Gate claims a 13-year record without one and holds ISO 27001 certification alongside a CER.live AA rating of 88/100.

Where the evidence stops

Only the U.S. entity's 100% reserve ratio is primary-sourced. The global platform's reported 124% comes from third parties, which makes the headline number a report about a report. The roughly 95% cold-storage figure is in the same position — reported by third parties, not published by Gate. Its own licences page lists a Gibraltar GFSC DLT licence and a TCSP registration without registration numbers we could check against a register, and no insurance or safety fund is disclosed at all. Access is restricted from roughly 30 to 34 countries, including the U.S., the UK, Canada and most of Western Europe, so for many readers the practical question is settled before the grade is.

How to read the grade

This is a venue with real, dated, checkable European authorisations and a reserve programme whose numbers mostly reach you second-hand. The C reflects the distance between the two.

Grade breakdown

Every KripZen grade comes from the same five weighted checks. Here is how Gate.io scores on each.

  • Proof of reservesWeight 30%

    Has published proof of reserves since around May 2020 using a combined Merkle-tree and zk-SNARK method, with third-party involvement from Armanino LLP since 19 October 2022; only the U.S. entity's 100% ratio is primary-sourced, and the global platform's reported 124% ratio comes from third parties.

    What this means → partial or unverified
  • CustodyWeight 25%

    Roughly 95% of assets in cold storage is reported by third parties, but Gate publishes no cold/hot split we could confirm from a primary source.

    What this means → partial or unverified
  • RegulationWeight 20%

    Malta MFSA MiCA CASP authorisation granted 29 September 2025 covering 6 of the 10 service categories, and a PSD2 payment-services licence from 26 February 2026, alongside a Gibraltar GFSC DLT licence and a TCSP registration listed on its own licences page without registration numbers we could check; access is restricted from roughly 30–34 countries including the U.S., UK, Canada and most of Western Europe.

    What this means → partial or unverified
  • InsuranceWeight 15%

    No insurance or safety fund is publicly disclosed. That is a statement about what Gate discloses, not a finding that it is uninsured — but an undisclosed fund is one a user cannot rely on.

    does not meet this factor
  • Incident historyWeight 10%

    No confirmed major security incident found in our research; Gate claims a 13-year record with no platform-level breach, and holds ISO 27001 certification alongside a CER.live AA rating of 88/100.

    meets this factor

Other exchanges we've graded

A-KrakenKraken holds a Wyoming SPDI charter, CFTC and SEC registrations and two EU MiCA authorisations, and has published Merkle-tree proof of reserves verified by Armanino LLP since February 2022; it discloses no insurance-fund figure.B-BinanceBinance publishes a self-attested proof-of-reserves page and a $1bn SAFU user-protection fund, which covered the May 2019 hot-wallet theft of about 7,000 BTC in full; it settled U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and sanctions charges for $4.3bn in November 2023 and remains under a five-year DOJ compliance monitorship.B+BitgetBitget publishes a monthly open-source Merkle-tree proof of reserves showing BTC at 138% and ETH at 181%, and cites a protection fund its own sources size differently; ASIC issued an investor alert in July 2025 over unlicensed high-leverage derivatives.B-BybitBybit publishes monthly Merkle-tree proof of reserves audited by Hacken OU and holds a partial EU MiCA licence in Austria; it stayed solvent after the February 2025 theft of roughly $1.46–1.5bn — the largest exchange hack on record — replenishing reserves in full within 72 hours.BCoinbaseCoinbase is a publicly traded, SEC-reporting U.S. company licensed in 45 states and holding a New York BitLicense, and the SEC's 2023 case against it was dismissed with prejudice in February 2025; it runs no crypto-specific proof-of-reserves programme and its last disclosed crime-insurance figure dates from 2019.B-Crypto.comCrypto.com discloses more than $870m of insurance cover, had its SEC investigation closed with no action in March 2025 and holds a Malta MiCA authorisation; its proof-of-reserves position is contested between our sources, and it reimbursed all users after a January 2022 incident that drained about $34–35m from 483 accounts.