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Glossary entry

Wallet Inheritance Plan

wallets

How access to self-custodied crypto can pass on after death or incapacity, why extra copies cut both ways, and the designs that avoid a live shared secret.

Definition

A wallet inheritance plan is the arrangement that lets someone else reach self-custodied assets after the owner cannot — through death, incapacity or simple absence. It is a distinct problem from security, and the two pull against each other: every copy of a phrase that makes inheritance easier also makes theft easier, while a plan that exists only in the owner's head fails in exactly the circumstance it was made for. The workable designs separate the parts. A sealed or split backup held by a party who cannot use it alone, a threshold scheme where an heir holds one share and a professional another, or a smart contract wallet with a delayed recovery path all let access pass without handing anyone a spendable secret today. Whatever the design, the piece most often missing is instruction rather than cryptography: the heir has to know that the assets exist, what device or standard is involved, and enough of the process to follow it without prior experience. Legal effect and tax treatment differ by jurisdiction and deserve separate advice.

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